Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease (COPD) ranks as one of the major causes of disability in the
Philippines
today. The natural history of COPD, namely emphysema and chronic
bronchitis, causes progressive irreparable structural pulmonary damage
and diminishes the cardio-respiratory reserves.
COPD
is a disabling illness that affects not only the physical well-being of
an individual, but his mental, emotional, socials and functional status
as well. Reduced functional capacity frequently leads to vocation
displacement.
The
chronic nature of the disease and the costs involved in the treatment
and follow-up of the patient’s condition places his family under undue
stress.
It
is apparent that patients with COPD have multiple problems, and they
require hours of attention, education and training that no physician,
however dedicated, can possibly spare due to a busy practice.
As
a result, patients may be non compliant in using prescribed medications,
causing dyspnea to progress and limiting their activities. The
consequence is often a cycle of apprehension, fear and increasing
inactivity.
Although
the COPD rehabilitation program is aimed at providing good comprehensive
respiratory care to alleviate the symptoms of respiratory impairment,
health education remains to be a powerful tool in helping the patient
gain the motivation and develop the skill to improve functional ability
and prevent problems that undermine functional skills. Through
education, the patient achieves the optimal capability to carry out his
activities in daily life.
The
patient's health education involves helping the patient understand his
condition, learn how to prevent symptoms while carrying out everyday
tasks, develop the skills to manage episodes of breathlessness, and
adopt measures to prevent problems. It builds his confidence that he
can, indeed, control his disease and accomplish his daily activities.
Patient
education also involves helping the patient with the resources necessary
to adhere to the prescribed treatment, thereby strengthening the resolve
of the patient and his family to implement appropriate COPD management.
As
such, the
Lung
Center
of the
Philippines
has thought it relevant to organize a COPD Support Group to educate and
train COPD patients and to assist them in their needs.
The
general objective of the program is to establish for COPD patients a
support group at the
Lung
Center
of the
Philippines
.
Its
specific objectives are:
●
To educate COPD
patients and their relatives on the features and management of their
condition;
●
To train patients in
developing the skills in achieving optimal capability for carrying out
activities of daily living or being as productive as they can be;
●
To assist patients in
their needs related to their disease;
●
To offer counseling
in order to relieve patients from the stigma of their condition and the
limitations that COPD poses to their lifestyle;
●
To provide a system
of mutual support and social activities among its members
●
To serve the public
information and dissemination regarding COPD
10 Years
of the COPD Support Group Program
1989
–
A study on COPD patients at the Lung Center of the Philippines conducted
by Dr. Albert Santos revealed the benefits of a Comprehensive Pulmonary
Rehabilitation Program.
1993
–
A Committee was organized by LCP Director Dr. Calixto A. Zaldivar, Jr.
to develop the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program for COPD patients of the
Lung Center.
1994
–
The COPD SUPPORT GROUP was launched on January 24, 1994 during the 12th
Anniversary
Celebration of the LCP. The first batch of the COPD Support Group
Program began with the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on February 1,
1994. It had 11 members.
1995
–A
prospective study documented significant improvements in the Quality of
Life measurements of COPD patients who underwent the Pulmonary
Rehabilitation Program of the COPD Support Group. The first General
Assembly of all COPD Support Group participants was held in April of
this year.
1997
–
Another study using the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire showed
the improvements in Health Related Quality of Life of patients enrolled
in the COPD Support Group. By December 1997, 26 batches (180
individuals) of the COPD Support Group completed the Pulmonary
Rehabilitation Program.
1998
–
Lung Center Fire. On May 8, 1998, flames burned down major portions of
the Lung Center of the Philippines. All hospital programs were
temporarily stopped. Batch 28 was the last batch to complete the
Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program in April 1998 at the old Lung Center
Building.
1999
-
The COPD Support Group Program resumed. From June 1 to 24, 3
participants of Batch 29 completed their Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Program. The COPD Support Group was among the first hospital programs to
resume after the fire.
2001
–
The Section of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation moved to the new Lung
Center Building in December. The COPD Support Group Annual Christmas
gathering was held on December 18, 2001 at the New Audiovisual Room of
the Lung Center. This marks the first activity of the COPD Support Group
since the 1998 fire. It was held in the rebuilt Lung Center building.
2002
-
Batch 40 of the COPD Support Group, the first to complete the Pulmonary
Rehabilitation Program in the reconstructed
Lung
Center
building, produces 4 new graduates and 5 caregivers.
2003
- A study on the BORG Rate of
Exertion Scale, translated from English to Filipino, was conducted among members of the COPD
Support Group. The
COPD Support Group actively participated in the World COPD Day
Celebrations.
2004
– The COPD Support Group celebrates its 10th Year Anniversary.
The Center, through the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Section,
conducts lectures and physical therapy on patients diagnosed with COPD,
and subsequently encourages them to join the COPD Support Group.
COPD Support Group members meet several times a year to attend
refresher courses and to socialize. General Assemblies are conducted
three times a year—first, in January during the COPD Support Group
Foundation Anniversary, second, in August during Lung Month, and third,
during the Christmas season.
Members of the COPD Support Group also receive additional
benefits like free vaccinations: influenza vaccination and
pneumococcal vaccination.
Head Office
: Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Section
Telephone No.: 924-6101 to 20 local 240
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